In this French grammar lesson we will learn about être conjugation in the passe composé.
Être means “to be” and is an irregular verb.
In this lesson you will learn about:
- how être in the passé composé is conjugated in French
- how être in the passé composé is pronounced in French
- how être in the passé composé is used in sentences in French
- how you can quiz yourself on être conjugation in the passé composé
- how to practice with flashcards on être conjugation in the passé composé
- how and why you should use the courses of Language Atlas to learn French
Please refer to the French A2 Curriculum to get a better overview of French grammar if you are curious about how être fits in French A2 grammar.
By the end of the lesson you will know all about être conjugation in the passé composé.
Table of Contents
Être Conjugation in the Passé Composé
| j’ | ai | été |
| tu | as | été |
| il/elle/on | a | été |
| nous | avons | été |
| vous | avez | été |
| ils/elles | ont | été |
Pronunciation of Être Conjugations
In this section on être conjugation in the passé composé we will focus on pronunciation.
There is 1 important rule to take into account when we want to pronounce a être conjugation in the passé composé.
- The particip passé is pronounced in the same way for all the verbs. The last letter that is pronounced is the é.
J’ai été
Tu as été
Il a été
Nous avons été
Vous avez été
Ils ont été
As you can see particip passé has the same pronunciation in every phrase.
Example Sentences with Être Conjugation in the Passé Composé
The final section of this lesson on être conjugation in the passé composé is about seeing être in action.
This is valuable because you can improve your understanding of être conjugation in the passé composé through examples.
J’ai été aussi surpris que toi.
I was as surprised as you.
Tu as été génial aujourd’hui.
You were great today.
Elle a été blessée dans l’accident.
She was hurt in the accident.
Nous avons été malchanceux, c’est tout.
We were unlucky, that’s all.
Je sais que vous avez été occupée.
I know you’ve been busy.
C’est vrai, ils ont été en retard deux fois déjà.
That’s right, they’ve been late twice already.
Quiz Yourself on Être Conjugation in the Passé Composé
At the end of every lesson you can do a small quiz.
You will see the sentences of the previous chapter.
You will either need to fill in the blanks, choose the correct multiple choice option, or both.
It is up to you to give the correct answer.
Once you are done the correct answer will be shown.
You can redo the quiz as many times as you want!
How to Practice With Flashcards for This Lesson
Using flashcards is an absolute necessity when it comes to learning a language!
It is the best way to memorize what you learn, you can personalize your progression because it adapts to your actions, and all flashcards have audio to improve your hearing and pronunciation.
Please read our article on how to learn a new language for more information on flashcards and the best way to learn a new language.
There are two ways to practice with Flashcards for this lesson.
- Anki
- The Flashcards in our Courses
Anki is a free software with which you can create and practice flashcards.
After you have downloaded Anki, you can get our French A2 Anki Deck.
This Anki Deck contains 3,816 flashcards with which you can practice absolutely everything for French A2.
All the flashcards have text, images, explanations, and audio.
You can also use our courses that have flashcards integrated alongside lessons with audio, quizzes and much more!
However, I am sure you are wondering, what are your courses, and why should I take them?
The Courses of Language Atlas
Have you ever wondered what the best way is to learn a new language?
I have been learning languages for over 20+ years and I was always frustrated with books, courses, and classes that I had tried.
It never really seemed to work for me.
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So I thought, “why not make something myself?“.
Using my experience and by doing research I created Language Atlas, a platform where people can learn French and Spanish in the most effective and efficient way.
I created free lessons and quizzes so that there would always be a easy and accessible way for people to learn or brush up on their language skills.
However, I also created courses that are much more comprehensive and in-depth.
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The courses of Language Atlas have:
- 800+ Lessons with audio
- 800+ Quizzes
- 10,000 Flashcards with explanations, images, and audio
- A gamified way of learning a new language
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You can register for free and try the French A0/A1 and Spanish A0/A1 Courses for free!
This includes over 60 lessons and quizzes, 500 flashcards that adapt to how you learn, and access to the community (including support from me).
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