In this French grammar lesson you will learn about how to form the futur antérieur.
In this lesson you will learn about:
- how to form the futur antérieur in French
- how the futur antérieur is used in sentences in French
- how you can quiz yourself on how to form the futur antérieur
- how to practice with flashcards on how to form the futur antérieur
- how and why you should use the courses of Language Atlas to learn French
Please refer to the French B2 Curriculum to get a better overview of French grammar, if you are curious about how this fits in the overall structure of French B2.
By the end of the lesson you will know all about how to form the futur antérieur!
Table of Contents
How to form the Futur Antérieur
avoir/être futur simple | ||
j’/je | aurai / serai | particip passé |
tu | auras / seras | particip passé |
il/elle/on | aura / sera | particip passé |
nous | aurons / serons | particip passé |
vous | aurez / serez | particip passé |
ils/elles | auront / serez | particip passé |
The 3 Step Method To Forming the Futur Antérieur
In order to form the futur antérieur one must:
- Determine whether to use avoir or être
- Conjugate avoir/être in the futur simple
- Add the particip passé
The verb parler means “to speak” in English.
We will take this verb and conjugate it in the “je” form using the three step method.
- avoir will be used
The lesson on agreement counts here as well.
If it is a verb that you can find in the mnemonic Dr Mrs Vandertramp, or a reflexive verb, then you will use être.
If you cannot find it, or if it is not a reflexive verb, then you will use avoir.
In this case, we cannot find it, and it is not a reflexive verb.
Thus we will use avoir.
- aurai
Avoir in the futur simple is aurai.
- parlé
The particip passé of parler is parlé.
So when you wish to say “I will have spoken” in French you get:
J’aurai parlé
Example Sentences on How to form the Futur Antérieur
The final section of this lesson on how to form the futur antérieur is about seeing the futur antérieur in action.
This is valuable because you can improve your understanding on how to form the futur antérieur through examples.
voir
J’aurai vu la pièce.
I will have seen the play.
terminer
Elle aura terminé son projet.
She will have completed her project.
être
D’ici là, un vaccin efficace contre le virus aura été découvert.
By then, an effective vaccine against the virus will have been discovered.
aller
Nous serons allés à la boulangerie.
We will have gone to bakery.
signer
Pensez-vous que vous aurez signé le contrat d’ici là ?
Do you think that you will have signed the contract by then?
trouver
Les pirates auront trouvé le trésor.
The pirates will have found the treasure.
Quiz Yourself on How to Form the Futur Antérieur
At the end of every lesson you can do a small quiz.
You will see the sentences of the previous chapter.
You will either need to fill in the blanks, choose the correct multiple choice option, or both.
Once you are done the correct answer will be shown.
You can redo the quiz as many times as you want!
How to Practice With Flashcards for This Lesson
Using flashcards is an absolute necessity when it comes to learning a language!
It is the best way to memorize what you learn, you can personalize your progression because it adapts to your actions, and all flashcards have audio to improve your hearing and pronunciation.
Please read our article on how to learn a new language for more information.
There are two ways to practice with Flashcards for this lesson.
- Anki
- The Flashcards in our Courses
After you have downloaded Anki for free, you can get our French B2 Anki Deck.
This Anki Deck contains 1,964 flashcards with which you can practice absolutely everything for French B2!
All the flashcards have text, images, explanations, and audio.
You can also use our courses that have flashcards integrated alongside lessons with audio, quizzes and much more!
However, I am sure you are wondering, what are your courses, and why should I take them?
The Courses of Language Atlas
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So I thought, “why not make something myself?“.
Using my experience and by doing research I created Language Atlas, a platform where people can learn French and Spanish in the most effective and efficient way.
I created free lessons and quizzes so that there would always be a easy and accessible way for people to learn or brush up on their language skills.
However, I also created courses that are much more comprehensive and in-depth.
The courses of Language Atlas have:
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- 10,000 Flashcards with explanations, images, and audio
- A gamified way of learning a new language
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You can register for free and try the French A0/A1 and Spanish A0/A1 Courses for free!
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