In this French grammar lesson, you will learn about semi-regular cer verbs conjugation in the present tense.
In this lesson you will learn about:
- how semi-regular cer verbs are conjugated in French
- the common semi-regular cer verbs in French
- how semi-regular cer verbs are pronounced in French
- how semi-regular cer verbs is used in sentences in French
- how you can quiz yourself on semi-regular cer verbs conjugation
- how to practice with flashcards on semi-regular cer verbs conjugation
- how and why you should use the courses of Language Atlas to learn French
Please refer to the French A1 Curriculum to get a better overview of French grammar, if you are curious about this fits in French A1.
By the end of the lesson, you will know all about semi-regular cer verbs conjugation in the present tense!
Table of Contents
Semi-regular cer Verbs Conjugation Table
new ending | commencer (to start) | |
je | e | commence |
tu | es | commences |
il/elle/on | e | commence |
nous | çons | commençons |
vous | ez | commencez |
ils/elles | ent | commencent |
Semi-regular cer Verbs Conjugation Method
There is a three-step method that will make conjugating semi-regular cer verbs very easy for you.
In order to conjugate semi-regular -cer verbs in the present tense one must:
- Find the infinitive (full verb)
- Cut off the -cer
- Add the new ending (e, es, e, çons, ez, ent)
In the conjugation table above you can see the verb commencer which means “to start/to begin” in English.
We will take this verb and conjugate it in the “nous” form using the three-step method.
- commencer
The full verb of “to start” is commencer in French.
- commen
Once you cut of the cer ending all that is left is commen.
- commençons
When we add the new çons ending, the final conjugated form will be commençons.
So if we wish to say “we begin” we say:
Nous commençons
In French some verbs change in the “nous” form so that they are easier to pronounce.
The “c” becomes “ç” before the letter “o”.
This is done in order to keep the soft c sound before the a/o/u vowels.
Common Semi-regular -cer Verbs
French has three regular verb groups
- regular -er verbs
- regular -ir verbs
- regular -re verbs
Semi-regular cer verbs are a variation on regular er verbs. That is why the endings are so similar.
Here is a list of common verbs that you are sure to encounter in day-to-day life:
annoncer | to announce |
avancer | to move forward |
commencer | to start |
effacer | to erase |
financer | to finance |
influencer | to influence |
lancer | to throw |
menacer | to threaten |
placer | to place |
renoncer | to give up |
Pronunciation of Semi-regular cer verbs
In this section on semi-regular cer verbs conjugation, we will focus on pronunciation.
There are 4 important rules to take into account when yyou want to pronounce semi-regular cer verbs in French.
- The je, tu, il/elle/on, and ils/elles verb forms all have the same pronunciation. The -e, –es, and -ent endings are not pronounced. In this case, it is just the “commenc” part that gets pronounced.
Je commence
Tu commences
Il commence
Elles commencent
All these verbs have the same exact pronunciation.
You don’t pronounce the letters in red.
- The “ç” in the nous form will have a soft pronunciation.
Nous commençons
Please note the soft “ç” sound.
- In the je form, there’s a special rule. If the first letter of the verb is a vowel or a silent “h“, then you must remove the “e” of “je” and replace this with an apostrophe.
annoncer
J‘annonce
Because the “e” of “je” disappeared, you then don’t have to pronounce that “e” anymore.
Please note how it is NOT “je annonce“. This would be wrong.
- If the first letter of the verb is a vowel or a silent “h“, then we must perform a liaison. This happens in the nous, vous, and ils/elles form. This means that the final “s” of nous, vous, and ils/elles will have a “z” sound.
annoncer
Nous annonçons
Vous annoncez
Ils annoncent
Please note how the final “s” in all of the subject pronouns sounds like a “z”
Example Sentences with Semi-regular cer Verbs
The final section of this lesson on semi-regular cer verbs conjugation is about seeing the verbs in action.
This is valuable because you can improve your understanding of semi-regular cer verbs conjugation through examples.
annoncer
J’annonce ma candidature pour 2016.
I’m announcing my candidacy for 2016.
avancer
Ça dépend de comment tu avances.
It’s about how you move on.
effacer
Efface ce commentaire.
Delete this comment.
financer
Certains projets que nous finançons sont superbes.
Some of the projects we fund are superb.
influencer
Vous influencez la police, maintenant.
You’re influencing the police now.
renoncer
Les deux parties renoncent à leurs droits à un procès avec jury.
Both parties waive their rights to a jury trial.
Quiz Yourself on Semi-regular cer Verbs Conjugation
At the end of every lesson you can do a small quiz.
You will see the sentences of the previous chapter.
You will either need to fill in the blanks, choose the correct multiple choice option, or both.
Once you are done the correct answer will be shown.
You can redo the quiz as many times as you want.
Time's up
How to Practice With Flashcards for This Lesson
Using flashcards is an absolute necessity when it comes to learning a language!
It is the best way to memorize what you learn, you can personalize your progression because it adapts to your actions, and all flashcards have audio to improve your hearing and pronunciation.
Please read our article on how to learn a new language for more information on flashcards and the best way to learn a new language.
There are two ways to practice with Flashcards for this lesson.
- Anki
- The Flashcards in our Courses
Anki is a free software with which you can create and practice flashcards.
After you have downloaded Anki for free, you can get our French A1 Anki Deck.
This Anki Deck contains 3,764 flashcards with which you can practice absolutely everything for French A1.
All the flashcards have text, images, explanations, and audio.
You can also use our courses that have flashcards integrated alongside lessons with audio, quizzes and much more!
However, I am sure you are wondering, what are your courses, and why should I take them?
The Courses of Language Atlas
Have you ever wondered what the best way is to learn a new language?
I have been learning languages for over 20+ years and I was always frustrated with books, courses, and classes that I had tried.
It never really seemed to work for me.
I wanted to learn a language in the most effective and efficient way, and there was nothing out there for me.
So I thought, “why not make something myself?“.
Using my experience and by doing research I created Language Atlas, a platform where people can learn French and Spanish in the most effective and efficient way.
I created free lessons and quizzes so that there would always be a easy and accessible way for people to learn or brush up on their language skills.
However, I also created courses that are much more comprehensive and in-depth.
These courses are easy to follow, clear, and allow you to become fluent in the most effective and efficient way.
The courses of Language Atlas have:
- 800+ Lessons with audio
- 800+ Quizzes
- 10,000 Flashcards with explanations, images, and audio
- A gamified way of learning a new language
- A vibrant community (including support from me)
You can register for free and try the French A0/A1 and Spanish A0/A1 Courses for free!
This includes over 60 lessons and quizzes, 500 flashcards that adapt to how you learn, and access to the community (including support from me).
All you have to do is study 30 minutes a day and you will be fluent in no time!
Don’t miss out – register for free and start learning!