In this grammar lesson you will learn how to contract articles in French.
In this lesson you will learn about:
- why you have to contract articles
- what contracts in French
- what doesn’t contract in French
- how contractions are used in sentences
- how you can immediately test your knowledge on how to contract articles in French
- the way that Anki Files can be downloaded for how to contract articles in French.
Please refer to the French A1 Curriculum to get a better overview of French grammar, if you are curious about how to contract articles in French, fits in A1 grammar.
By the end of the lesson you will know all about how to contract articles in French!
Table of Contents
Why You Have to Contract
When you are going to a location, or are coming from a location, you will use prepositions.
When you go to a location you will use the following preposition
- à = to/in + (a place)
When you come from a location you will use the following preposition
- de = from + (a place)
However when these are followed by the definite articles le or les, then these prepositions will contract and form one word.
Let’s take a look at the following example.
Imagine that you wish to say “I’m going to the park”.
le parc
Je vais à le parc. [wrong]
Je vais au parc. [correct]
I’m going to the park.
So instead of saying à le, you would say au as it contracts.
But, how do you know what contracts and what doesn’t?
Well, the following chapters explain exactly that!
What Contracts in French
| Preposition + Article | Contraction |
| à + le | au |
| à + les | aux |
| de + le | du |
| des + les | des |
le parc
Je vais au parc.
I’m going to the park.
les toilettes
Je vais aux toilettes.
I’m going to the toilet.
le Canada
Je viens du Canada.
I’m from Canada.
les Etats-Unis
Je viens des Etats-Unis.
I’m from the United States.
What Doesn’t Contract in French
| Preposition + Article | Contraction |
| à + la | no contraction |
| à + l’ | no contraction |
| de + la | no contraction |
| de + l’ | no contraction |
la banque
Je vais à la banque.
I’m going to the bank.
l’université
Je vais à l’université.
I’m going to the university.
la maison
Je viens de la maison.
I’m coming from home.
l’hôtel
Je viens de l’hôtel.
I’m coming from the hotel.
Sentences Overview of How to Contract Articles in French
The final section of this lesson on how to contract articles in French is about seeing sentences with contractions.
This is valuable because you can improve your understanding on how to contract articles in French through examples.
This section contains all of the previous sentences, neatly organised in one place.
le parc
Je vais au parc.
I’m going to the park.
les toilettes
Je vais aux toilettes.
I’m going to the toilet.
le Canada
Je viens du Canada.
I’m from Canada.
les Etats-Unis
Je viens des Etats-Unis.
I’m from the United States.
la banque
Je vais à la banque.
I’m going to the bank.
l’université
Je vais à l’université.
I’m going to the university.
la maison
Je viens de la maison.
I’m coming from home.
l’hôtel
Je viens de l’hôtel.
I’m coming from the hotel.
Test Your Knowledge on How to Contract Articles in French
It’s not enough just to read the article on this subject.
You should test your knowledge to see if you really understood everything, and to be able to repeat the material.
It is also for this reason that it is recommended to download the Anki Decks and do them.
At the end of every lesson you can do a small test.
You will see the sentences of the previous chapter. It is up to you to give the correct answer.
You will either need to fill in the blanks, choose the correct multiple choice option, or both.
Once you are done the correct answer will be shown.
You can redo the quiz as many times as you want!
Anki File for How to Contract Articles in French
It is important to do the Anki excercises for this lesson, so that you can remember what you just studied.
By downloading the Anki File for French A1 you can practice every French A1 lesson that is on Language Atlas.
At this moment the Anki File for this lesson doesn’t exist yet. However, in due time this will be available on Language Atlas.
If you don’t know why you should use Anki, or don’t know how to use Anki or merge Anki files please click here.
Anki can be downloaded from here.
